Amphetamine Synthesis from Phenyl-2-propanone Via Sodium Cyanoborohydride (1kg scale)

WillD

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Synthesis:
1. A mixture of phenyl-2-propanone (1000 g), ammonium acetate (6000 g), and sodium cyanoborohydride (600 g) in 15 liters of IPA was stirred at room temp for 48 h.
2. The pH of the mixture was maintained at neutrality by dropwise addition of concentrated HCl during the course of the reaction.
3. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness to yield a yellow semisolid that was suspended in water (25 ml) and then acidified to pH 1 by slow addition of concentrated HCl.
4. The acidic suspension was washed with methylene chloride, then made basic (pH 10) by the addition of NaOH pellets.
5. The resulting basic aqueous suspension was extracted with methylene chloride.
6. The combined methylene chloride extracts were washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness to yield amphetamine as a yellow oil.
7. Dissolve oil in three amounts of acetone.
8. Dropwise sulfuric (or orthophosphoric) acid to pH - 6 when stirring.
9. Put in a freezer for 12 hours.
10. Filtrated and dried.
 
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caesare.robot

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kakšni so izkoristki te metode?
 

btcboss2022

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Ali je mogoče natrijev cianoborohidrid nadomestiti z NaBH4 v manjši količini? Če se ne motim, je natrijev cianoborohidrid redukcijsko sredstvo, ki je šibkejše od NaBH4.

Hvala.
 

caesare.robot

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swim uporabil metanol in nabh4. po vakuumski destilaciji ~50 % dobimo
 

btcboss2022

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V kakšnih količinah je bilo to storjeno?
 

Jamroz

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V drugem koraku mislite, da se pH spreminja 48 ur, ko poteka reakcija, in da ga moram nadzorovati? Ali je morda dovolj, da ga enkrat naredim nevtralnega in ostane na nevtralni ravni, ko poteka reakcija?
 

caesare.robot

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90g p2p.
reakcija je lahko občutljiva na vodo
 
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btcboss2022

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90 g P2P je v redu, količine NaBH4 in metanola pa? Enak čas in postopek, kot je bil objavljen?
Hvala.
 

caesare.robot

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52 g NaBH4 se dodaja v obrokih približno 30 min,
2 uri po tem ob mešanju 25 °C.

med izhlapevanjem metanola iz RM je veliko soli?!?? kakršni koli predlogi.

in kaj je smiselno, da reakcija ostane nevtralna?

swim razmišlja o tem, da bi v ledeni in posušeni metanol vbrizgali amonijak in ga uporabili neposredno v reakciji? z uporabo molekulskih sit? ali bo to povečalo izkoristek?
 

caesare.robot

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Ali kdo pozna razmerje med NH3 in P2P v molih?
 

OrgUnikum

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Pri tem se dobi zelo zelo nizka izdaja. Edini znani način za pridobivanje amfetamina z borohidridno redukcijo in amoniakom ali soljo amoniaka je dodajanje vsaj enega ekvivalentnega titan-(IV)-izopropoksida.
Osebno mislim, da bi lahko deloval tudi aluminijev(III)-izopropoksid ali kositrov(IV)-izopropoksid, vendar je to le ugibanje. V reakciji ni vode. Sploh ne.

Razlog: Amoniak je v tej reakciji veliko manj reaktiven kot nastali amfetamin, približno 20-krat manj reaktiven, zato bo večina fenilacetona (P2P) prednostno reagirala z vsakim nastankom amfetamina in na koncu dobimo skoraj samo di-alkiliran produkt, ki je P2P, združen z amfetaminom, in to ni zabavno.

Titan-(IV)-izopropoksid tvori kompleks z amfetaminom in preprečuje njegovo reakcijo s P2P.

Nehajte si izmišljati stvari, za katere "mislite, da bi morale delovati".
thx
 
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