As marijuana becomes increasingly legalized and accepted across the United States, understanding how Americans use cannabis products is crucial. A recent report published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) sheds new light on current marijuana use patterns among U.S. adults, highlighting significant public health implications.
In 2022, approximately 15.3% of American adults reported using marijuana within the past month, with smoking continuing to be the most common method (79.4%). However, other routes of use such as edibles (41.6%), vaping (30.3%), and dabbing (14.6%) are also notably prevalent. The study, which used data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), analyzed responses from adults across 22 states and two territories.
The report identified concerning trends, particularly among younger adults. Marijuana vaping and dabbing (inhaling highly concentrated cannabis oils) were most popular among those aged 18–24. Specifically, vaping was reported by 44.7% of respondents in this age group, and dabbing was reported by 28.4%. Experts worry about the heightened risk of adverse health effects associated with these consumption methods, such as lung injuries from vaping contaminants and acute psychosis due to the high THC concentrations involved in dabbing.
The study also revealed demographic variations in marijuana use. Multiracial adults reported the highest prevalence of marijuana use at 24.7%, followed closely by American Indian or Alaska Native adults at 20.7%. Additionally, there was a notable gender difference, with men reporting higher use rates (18%) compared to women (12.8%). Educational attainment also showed significant differences; those with lower educational levels (high school diploma or less) were more likely to use marijuana daily compared to those with higher educational attainment.
Also, nearly half (46.7%) of the current cannabis users reported using multiple methods simultaneously, often combining smoking with edibles (55.2%) or vaping (54.5%). This multidimensional use complicates the understanding and management of potential health risks.
CDC researchers emphasized the need for targeted educational campaigns focusing on the distinct risks associated with each method of cannabis consumption. The report particularly highlights the increased risk of accidental pediatric ingestion associated with the wider availability of edibles. As cannabis products evolve, ongoing surveillance and public education are critical to mitigating health impacts, informing policy decisions, and protecting vulnerable populations.
Read the full CDC report here: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7412a1.htm
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